The Supervision Office is fully named the "(Party Committee) Government Supervision and Inspection Office." Centering on the central work of the party committee and government and the supervision items assigned by the leaders of the party committee and government, it earnestly carries out supervision and inspection of the implementation of key work, ensuring the implementation of important work tasks deployed by the party committee and government, and practically improving government execution. The construction of this system, according to the content requirements of building a work system of "four lists, eight measures, and one guarantee mechanism," aggregates full-caliber data, extracts key indicators, conducts data analysis in the directions of benefiting and stabilizing enterprises and risk monitoring, focuses on key situations, risks, and evaluation results, and forms a big data-based visualized supervision platform.

This system leverages informatization to support and amplify civil affairs undertakings. By establishing the Ministry of Civil Affairs’ big data resource system, it provides one-stop services ranging from data preprocessing, self-service analysis, to advanced report configuration and presentation. This effectively resolves issues of data sharing, service alerts, and business collaboration across multiple civil affairs business lines, thereby enhancing the big data analytical and decision-making capabilities of the ministry.

It is responsible for establishing a disaster reporting system, issuing unified disaster information, coordinating the development of emergency response capabilities and material reserves, and executing unified dispatch during disaster relief operations. The Ministry also organizes the development of disaster relief systems, provides guidance for emergency and natural disaster rescue, and serves as the national command center for major disaster response.Its responsibilities further include directing the prevention and control of fires, floods, droughts, geological disasters, and other hazards, as well as overseeing comprehensive emergency management, and supervising emergency management in industries such as mining, manufacturing, and commerce.